In a fertile center inhabited since prehistoric days, the modern city of Madaba is built on the ruins of many predecessors.The most stunning remains are those from Madaba as a Byzantine Archbishopric. In this incarnation the city became the center for vibrant mosaic arts; excavations show that not only churches but also public buildings and many private homes were decorated with intricate mosaic designs.
Many of these have been restored and are on display in the Madaba Archaeological Park, which also houses the recently established Madaba School for Mosaic, a 3-year program which has begun to revive this unique craft.
The most famous mosaic is found in the 6th Century St. George Church, where craftsmen created a mosaic map of the Mediterranean world.
Nearby Mt. Nebo, overlooking the Dead Sea and (on a clear day) the spires of Jerusalem, is credited as the site where Moses bade farewell to the tribes of Israel before they crossed the Jordan River. The 4th Century church and monastic foundation established by St. Helena have been excavated alongside the present 6th Century church, which houses a fine array of decorative mosaics and carved stone worship elements.
Wadi Siyagh, around Mt. Nebo, has a collection of several other early Byzantine church establishments with interesting architecture and mosaic.